A model can reason. Capability is not a system.

By Rohan Kataria · Jul 14, 2026

Key points

  • In my view, LLMs are becoming a commodity, so the advantage comes from how you use the model.

  • A model alone can reason, yet it can't say what happened five minutes ago, which tool it may use, where work should go, or how it will prove the result.

  • The agent harness is the system around the model, with seven jobs: instructions, context, state, tools, orchestration, permissions, and traces plus evals.

  • A better agent needs work on both the model and the harness.